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How to eliminate the smell and ammonia in the pig house

July 8, 2023

As the weather gets colder, many pig houses in the northern region have been sealed up  one after another, which has brought about an increase in the concentration of ammonia in the pig houses.
Because ammonia is a strong pungent smell, it can cause great impact and harm to pigs. Let’s briefly talk about the hazards of ammonia in pig houses in autumn and winter from two aspects.
First, it affects the growth performance of pigs.
Excessive ammonia gas in pig houses can cause rapid growth and metabolism of mucosal cells, and the energy and oxygen required increase. Therefore, the energy used for growth and production of animals is correspondingly reduced, which affects the growth performance and production performance of pigs.

Second, it affects the resistance of pigs.
Ammonia in the pig house will enter the alveoli through the respiratory tract, enter the blood from the alveoli, combine with hemoglobin in the blood, reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin and the oxidation performance of heme, and affect the disease resistance of the pig itself, resulting in anemia and deficiency. Oxygen, thereby reducing the body’s resistance to disease. And ammonia is recognized as one of the most harmful gases in livestock houses, which can cause a series of diseases, such as: bronchitis, bronchitis, pulmonary edema, etc.

The composition of Wusen 5S exhaust gas purification and deodorization system: it is composed of filter screen, spray system, dosing system, sewage system and control device. The deodorizing water cooling pad is made of a special corrugated honeycomb-shaped PP primary plastic with a large surface area, which is combined with a negative pressure fan and a floor cage fan. It is generally an axial flow fan, and the required units are generally determined according to the amount of air exchange. At present, many new pig farms install 3 units in each pig house, one 36-inch small fan, and its ventilation rate is 15000m’ per hour, and two 50-inch fans The large fan has a ventilation volume of 40,000m per hour, and the supporting wet curtain area is 1.9*9.0m. The water circulation system is composed of a water pump and a water pipeline. Tap water or well water can be used as the water source. The control system is mainly composed of sewage spray and some control adjustment buttons. The deodorizing module is made of plastic material. In addition to the deodorizing function, it is also waterproof, mildew-proof, insect-proof, easy to clean and has a long service life.

Wusen Environmental Control focuses on the deodorization of pig farms, and mainly promotes the following two processes: horizontal ventilation spray deodorization process and biological enzyme atomization spray purification process.

Horizontal Ventilation Spray Deodorization Process

Horizontal ventilation spraying deodorization integrates the treatment process of spraying method, and the collection method is changed to closed collection in sheds, which is suitable for dealing with large air volume and concentrated air outlets. The spraying process mainly includes four treatment methods: microbial method, plant extract deodorization method, hypochlorous acid water deodorization method, and biological enzyme deodorization method. Winter treatment adopts UV photo-oxygen catalytic treatment. The horizontal ventilation spray deodorization system mainly includes deodorization water cooling pads, pipeline systems, anti-blocking nozzles, automatic control systems, circulating water pools, wind shelters, and chemical tanks.

Biological Enzyme Atomized Spray Purification Process

This treatment process uses intelligent automatic high-pressure atomization spray equipment and a bio-enzyme atomization spray purification system to achieve efficient treatment of odor in pig farms. That is to say, through the spray atomization of biological enzymes, the instantaneous decomposition of various odor components is achieved, and the odor molecules are completely harmless, with the advantages of safety, efficiency, and environmental protection.

Biological enzymes are catalytic substances produced by living cells. The main source of biological enzymes is the compound enzyme substances extracted from plants. Treated by atomization technology and sprayed in the indoor air, the enzyme molecules can effectively absorb and capture the harmful molecules in the environment and the air in full contact, directly change the atomic structure of harmful gases, and completely decompose the odorous organic matter into carbon dioxide and water, achieving The purpose of air purification.

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